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KADAZANDUSUN
LANGUAGE FOUNDATION (KLF)
YAYASAN
BAHASA KADAZANDUSUN
KOTINANAN MONOINA’ BOOS KADAZANDUSUN
INTRODUCTION
Almost half of Malaysia's indigenous languages belongs
to the state of Sabah at the northern tip of Borneo
Island. These Austronesian languages when identified,
belong to either one of these four language families:
Bajau (Sama-Bajau), Dusunic, Murutic or Paitanic.
Varying
in user-size of several hundreds to hundreds of thousands,
the Kadazandusun language under the Dusunic language
family, is a pool of 13 languages including respective
dialects which can account for over 500,000 speakers
in a total Sabahan population of 3.06 million (Sabah
Statistics Department Year 2000).
The
past two decades challenged mother tongue use in the
Kadazandusun community. Faced with a rapid decline in
the use of the mother tongue especially amongst their
young, all attempts were made to halt the erosion of
indigenous knowledge bound closely to the survival of
the mother tongue.
With
vigilance, Kadazandusun community elders and leaders
swore to pave the way in reinstating the status of the
mother tongue in the community. In layers of efforts,
language resurgence came to, establishing stronger commitments
from each individual in the Kadazandusun community.
Language
survey and research helped the community understand
how they have neglected their mother tongue language.
A language survey in 1985 (Lasimbang, Miller & Otigil,
1992), showed that the main reason for this was the
lack of conversation in the mother tongue at home. The
survey pointed out that intermarriage, urbanisation,
language contact, formal education system, mass media
and language prestige were also the major factors in
deterring the use of the Kadazandusun language in the
home domain. This alarmed the community a great deal
and Kadazandusun parents everywhere voiced a grave concern-can
this trend be reversed?
This
cry for help encouraged individuals and professionals
within the community to initiate and combine efforts
to preserve, promote and develop the Kadazandusun language.
A pilot project in the establishment of the Kadazan
(later Kadazandusun) Language Centre (KLC) in 1994 saw
to the conducting of Kadazandusun language classes to
children of Kadazandusun parents, for the first time
in a formal setting. (KLC later became the stepping
stone to the inclusion of the Kadazandusun language
in Malaysian formal education.)
It
was clear by then, that a language body--that will specifically
conduct linguistic research, prepare literature in the
vernacular languages, assist in literacy education as
well as conduct language classes--was needed.
Thus
began the Kadazandusun Language Foundation (KLF) in
June 20, 1995. Established as a non-profit-making research
institute and registered in the name of "The Registered
Trustees of the Kadazandusun Language Foundation of
Sabah and the Federal Territory of Labuan" (Trustees
(Incorporation) Ordinance 1951 Cap. 148 (Sabah), Malaysia),
KLF seeks to continue the effort to preserve, promote
and develop the use of the mother tongue in the Kadazandusun
community.
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